Pittogramma GHS02 (Fiamma): cosa indica e sostanze (CLP)

Il pittogramma di pericolo GHS02 del sistema GHS/CLP rappresenta Fiamma (infiammabili). Compare sull'etichetta dei prodotti chimici classificati nelle relative classi di pericolo. In questa pagina trovi cosa indica, le classi di pericolo che lo richiedono e un elenco di sostanze con classificazione armonizzata che lo riportano.

Cosa indica il pittogramma GHS02

Il pittogramma GHS02 (Fiamma (infiammabili)) è uno dei nove pittogrammi di pericolo del CLP. Ogni pittogramma è un rombo rosso con simbolo nero su fondo bianco e segnala una o più famiglie di pericolo. Va sempre accompagnato dall'avvertenza («Pericolo» o «Attenzione»), dalle indicazioni di pericolo (codici H) e dai consigli di prudenza (P).

Classi di pericolo che richiedono il GHS02

Tra le sostanze con classificazione armonizzata, il pittogramma GHS02 ricorre soprattutto per le seguenti classi di pericolo:

Sostanze con il pittogramma GHS02

Esempi di sostanze la cui classificazione armonizzata prevede questo pittogramma. Apri la scheda per i dettagli:

• ( S )- sec -butylamine
• ( S )-methyl-2-chloropropionate
• (ethyl-3-oxobutanoato- O '1, O '3)(2-dimethylaminoet
• 1,1-dichloroethane
• 1,1-dichloroethylene
• 1,1-dichloropropene
• 1,1-diethoxyethane
• 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthyl hydroperoxide
• 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene
• 1,2-dichloroethane
• 1,2-dichloroethylene
• 1,2-dichloropropane
• 1,2-dimethoxyethane
• 1,2-epoxybutane
• 1,3,5-trioxan
• 1,3-butadiene
• 1,3-di(prop-2,2-diyl)benzene bis(neodecanoylperoxide
• 1,3-dichloropropene
• 1,3-propylene oxide
• 1,4-dimethylcyclohexane
• 1,4-dioxane
• 1- tert -butoxypropan-2-ol
• 1-bromo-3,4,5-trifluorobenzene
• 1-bromo-3,5-difluorobenzene
• 1-bromopropane
• 1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
• 1-chloropentane
• 1-chloropropane
• 1-dimethylaminopropan-2-ol
• 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
• 1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl 1-hydroxycyclohexyl peroxide
• 1-methoxy-2-propylamine
• 1-nitropropane
• 2,2'-dimethyl-2,2'-azodipropiononitrile
• 2,2-dimethylpropane
• 2,3-dichloropropene
• 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene
• 2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one
• 2,5-dibutoxy-4-(morpholin-4-yl)benzenediazonium 4-me
• 2,6-dimethylheptan-4-one
• 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl thiocyanate
• 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dinitroanilino)ethanol
• 2-(isocyanatosulfonylmethyl)benzoic acid methyl este
• 2-aminoethyldimethylamine
• 2-aminopropane
• 2-bromopropane
• 2-diethylaminoethanol
• 2-dimethylaminoethanol
• 2-ethoxyethanol
• 2-ethoxyethyl acetate
• 2-fluoro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine
• 2-methoxy-1-methylethyl acetate
• 2-methoxyethanol
• 2-methoxypropanol
• 2-methoxypropyl acetate
• 2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
• 2-methylaziridine
• 2-methylbutan-2-ol
• 2-methylcyclohexanone
• 2-methylpropan-1-ol
• 2-methylpropan-2-ol
• 2-methylpyridine
• 2-nitropropane
• 2-phenylpropene
• 3-aminopropyldiethylamine
• 3-aminopropyldimethylamine
• 3-azidosulfonylbenzoic acid
• 3-chloro-2-methylpropene
• 3-chloro-4,5,α, α, α-pentafluorotoluene
• 3-chloropropene
• 3-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylbutyl 2-ethyl-2-methylheptanep
• 3-iodpropene
• 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methanoindene
• 4-dimethylaminobenzenediazonium 3-carboxy-4-hydroxyb
• 4-methoxy-4-methylpentan-2-one
• 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one
• 4-methylpentan-2-ol
• 4-methylpentan-2-one
• 4-methylpyridine
• 5-chloro-2,3-difluoropyridine
• 5-methylheptan-3-one
• 5-methylhexan-2-one
• 6-(nonylamino)-6-oxo-peroxyhexanoic acid
• 6-(phthalimido)peroxyhexanoic acid
• 7-methylocta-1,6-diene
• acetaldehyde
• acetic acid … %
• acetic anhydride
• acetone
• acetonitrile
• acetyl chloride
• acetylene
• acrolein
• acrylic acid
• acrylonitrile
• Alkanes, C 1-2
• Alkanes, C 1-4 , C 3 -rich
• Alkanes, C 2-3
• Alkanes, C 3-4
• Alkanes, C 4-5
• allyl alcohol
• allyl glycidyl ether
• allyl methacrylate
• allylamine
• aluminium alkyls
• aluminium phosphide
• aluminium powder (pyrophoric)
• ammonium bis(1-(3,5-dinitro-2-oxidophenylazo)-3-( N
• arsine
• benzene
• benzyldimethylamine
• bis(1-methylethyl)-dimethoxysilane
• bis(2-methoxyethyl) ether
• bis(3,5-di- tert -butylsalicylato- O 1 , O 2 )zinc
• bis(4-methylbenzoyl)peroxide
• bis(chloromethyl) ether
• bis(α,α-dimethylbenzyl) peroxide
• bis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)-bis(2,6-difluoro-3-[pyrrol-
• bromobenzene
• bromoethane
• bromoethylene
• but-1-ene
• butan-1-ol
• butan-2-ol
• butane
• butane (containing ≥ 0,1 % butadiene (203-450-8))
• butanone
• butocarboxim (ISO)
• butyl (dialkyloxy(dibutoxyphosphoryloxy))titanium (t
• butyl butyrate
• butyl chloroformate
• butyl formate
• butyl glycidyl ether
• butyl nitrite
• butylamine
• butyryl chloride
• cadmium (pyrophoric)
• calcium phosphide
• carbadox (INN)
• carbon disulphide
• carbon monoxide
• chlormethyl methyl ether
• chlorobenzene
• chloroethane
• chloromethane
• chloroprene (stabilised)
• crotonaldehyde
• Cumene
• cyclohexane
• cyclohexanone
• cyclohexylamine
• cyclopentane
• cyclopentanone
• cyclopentyl chloroformate
• cyclopropane
• di- n -butyl ether
• di- n -butylamine
• di- n -octylaluminium iodide
• di- tert -(C 12 – 14 )-alkylammonium 2-benzothiazoly
• di- tert -butyl peroxide
• dibenzoyl peroxide
• diethyl ether
• diethyl(ethyldimethylsilanolato) aluminium
• diethylamine
• diisopropyl ether
• diisopropylamine
• diketene
• dimethyl ether
• dimethyldichlorosilane
• dimethylzinc
• dipentene
• diphosphorus pentasulphide
• dipropylamine
• Distillates (petroleum), C 3-6 , piperylene-rich
• ethane
• ethanethiol
• ethyl 3,3-bis( tert -pentylperoxy)butyrate
• ethyl acetate
• ethyl acrylate
• ethyl chloroformate
• ethyl formate
• ethyl lactate
• ethyl methacrylate
• ethyl methyl ether
• ethyl nitrite
• ethyl propoxy aluminium chloride
• ethylamine
• ethylbenzene
• ethyldimethylamine
• ethylene
• ethylene oxide
• ethylenediamine
• ethyleneimine
• Foots oil (petroleum), acid-treated
• Foots oil (petroleum), clay-treated
• formic acid … %
• Fuel gases
• Fuel gases, crude oil of distillates
• furan
• Gases (petroleum), alkylation feed
• Gases (petroleum), amine system feed
• Gases (petroleum), benzene unit hydrodesulfurizer of
• Gases (petroleum), benzene unit hydrotreater depenta
• Gases (petroleum), benzene unit recycle, hydrogen-ri
• Gases (petroleum), blend oil, hydrogen-nitrogen-rich
• Gases (petroleum), butane splitter overheads
• Gases (petroleum), C 1-5 , wet
• Gases (petroleum), C 2 -return stream
• Gases (petroleum), C 2-3 –
• Gases (petroleum), C 2-4 , sweetened
• Gases (petroleum), C 3-4
• Gases (petroleum), C 3-4 , isobutane-rich
• Gases (petroleum), C 3-5 olefinic-paraffinic alkylat
• Gases (petroleum), C 4 -rich
• Gases (petroleum), C 6-8 catalytic reformer
• Gases (petroleum), C 6-8 catalytic reformer recycle
• Gases (petroleum), C 6-8 catalytic reformer recycle,
• Gases (petroleum), catalytic cracked naphtha debutan
• Gases (petroleum), catalytic cracked naphtha depropa
• Gases (petroleum), catalytic cracked overheads
• Gases (petroleum), catalytic cracker
• Gases (petroleum), catalytic cracker, C 1-5 -rich
• Gases (petroleum), catalytic cracking
• Gases (petroleum), catalytic polymd. naphtha stabili
• Gases (petroleum), catalytic reformed naphtha stripp
• Gases (petroleum), catalytic reformed straight-run n
• Gases (petroleum), catalytic reformer, C 1-4 -rich
• Gases (petroleum), catalytic-cracked gas oil depropa
• Gases (petroleum), catalytic-cracked naphtha debutan
• Gases (petroleum), crude distn. and catalytic cracki
• Gases (petroleum), crude oil fractionation off
• Gases (petroleum), deethanizer overheads
• Gases (petroleum), dehexanizer off
• Gases (petroleum), depropanizer bottoms fractionatio
• Gases (petroleum), depropanizer dry, propene-rich
• Gases (petroleum), depropanizer overheads
• Gases (petroleum), distillate unifiner desulfurizati
• Gases (petroleum), dry sour, gas-concn.-unit-off
• Gases (petroleum), fluidized catalytic cracker fract
• Gases (petroleum), fluidized catalytic cracker scrub
• Gases (petroleum), full-range straight-run naphtha d
• Gases (petroleum), gas concn. reabsorber distn.
• Gases (petroleum), gas oil diethanolamine scrubber o
• Gases (petroleum), gas oil hydrodesulfurization effl
• Gases (petroleum), gas oil hydrodesulfurization purg
• Gases (petroleum), gas recovery plant depropanizer o
• Gases (petroleum), Girbotol unit feed
• Gases (petroleum), heavy distillate hydrotreater des
• Gases (petroleum), hydrocracking depropanizer off, h
• Gases (petroleum), hydrocracking low-pressure separa
• Gases (petroleum), hydrogen absorber off
• Gases (petroleum), hydrogen-rich
• Gases (petroleum), hydrogenator effluent flash drum
• Gases (petroleum), hydrotreated sour kerosine depent
• Gases (petroleum), hydrotreated sour kerosine flash
• Gases (petroleum), hydrotreater blend oil recycle, h
• Gases (petroleum), isomerized naphtha fractionator,
• Gases (petroleum), light straight run gasoline fract
• Gases (petroleum), light straight-run naphtha stabil
• Gases (petroleum), naphtha steam cracking high-press
• Gases (petroleum), naphtha unifiner desulfurization
• Gases (petroleum), oil refinery gas distn. off
• Gases (petroleum), platformer products separator off
• Gases (petroleum), platformer stabilizer off, light
• Gases (petroleum), preflash tower off, crude distn.
• Gases (petroleum), recycle, hydrogen-rich
• Gases (petroleum), refinery
• Gases (petroleum), refinery blend
• Gases (petroleum), reformer effluent high-pressure f
• Gases (petroleum), reformer effluent low-pressure fl
• Gases (petroleum), reformer make-up, hydrogen-rich
• Gases (petroleum), reforming hydrotreater
• Gases (petroleum), reforming hydrotreater make-up, h
• Gases (petroleum), reforming hydrotreater, hydrogen-
• Gases (petroleum), residue visbaking off
• Gases (petroleum), secondary absorber off, fluidized
• Gases (petroleum), sponge absorber off, fluidized ca
• Gases (petroleum), steam-cracker C 3 -rich
• Gases (petroleum), straight-run naphtha catalytic re
• Gases (petroleum), straight-run naphtha catalytic re
• Gases (petroleum), straight-run stabilizer off
• Gases (petroleum), tar stripper off
• Gases (petroleum), thermal cracking distn.
• Gases (petroleum), unifiner stripper off
• Gases (petroleum, light steam-cracked, butadiene con
• Gases(petroleum), fluidized catalytic cracker splitt
• Gasespetroleum),deisobutanizer tower overheads
• heptan-2-one
• heptan-3-one
• heptan-4-one
• heptane
• hexan-2-one
• hexane (containing < 5 % n -hexane (203-777-6))
• hydrazine
• Hydrocarbons, C 1-3
• Hydrocarbons, C 1-4
• Hydrocarbons, C 1-4 , debutanizer fraction
• Hydrocarbons, C 1-4 , sweetened
• Hydrocarbons, C 2-4
• Hydrocarbons, C 2-4 , C 3 -rich
• Hydrocarbons, C 3
• Hydrocarbons, C 3-4
• Hydrocarbons, C 3-4 -rich, petroleum distillate
• Hydrocarbons, C 4
• Hydrocarbons, C 4 , 1,3-butadiene-and isobutene-free
• Hydrocarbons, C 4 , steam-cracker distillate
• Hydrocarbons, C 4-5
• hydrogen
• hydrogen cyanide
• hydrogen sulphide, hydrogen sulfide
• isobutyl acrylate
• isobutyl methacrylate
• isobutyl nitrite
• isobutylisopropyldimethoxysilane
• isobutyryl chloride
• isopentane
• isopentyl formate
• isoprene (stabilised) 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene
• isopropyl chloroacetate
• lithium
• magnesium alkyls
• magnesium phosphide
• magnesium powder (pyrophoric)
• magnesium, powder or turnings
• mesitylene
• metaldehyde (ISO)
• methacrylonitrile
• methane
• methanethiol
• methanol
• methenamine
• methyl acetate
• methyl acrylate
• methyl chloroacetate
• methyl chloroformate
• methyl formate
• methyl isocyanate
• methyl lactate
• methyl methacrylate
• methyl propionate
• methyl vinyl ether
• methylcyclohexane
• mono-methylamine
• mono-methylamine … %
• morpholine
• N , N -dimethylhydrazine
• n -butyl acetate
• n -butyl acrylate
• n -butyl methacrylate
• n -butyronitrile
• n -hexane
• N, N -diethyl- N',N' -dimethylpropan-1,3-diyl-diamin
• N, N,N',N' -tetramethylethylenediamine
• n-hexyllithium
• naphthenic acids, copper salts
• nitroethane
• nitromethane
• O -ethylhydroxylamine
• o -xylene
• O, O – tert -butyl O -docosyl monoperoxyoxalate
• octane
• oxalonitrile
• parathion — methyl (ISO)
• pentachlorobenzene
• pentan-3-one
• pentane
• pentane-2,4-dione
• pentanol isomers, with the exception of those specif
• pentyl formate
• pentyl nitrite
• peracetic acid … %
• Petroleum gases, liquefied
• Petroleum gases, liquefied, sweetened
• Petroleum gases, liquefied, sweetened, C 4 fraction
• Petroleum products, refinery gases
• phosphine
• piperidine
• poly-(methyl methacrylate)-co-(butylmethacrylate)-co
• potassium
• potassium iron(III) 1,3-propanediamine- N, N,N',N '-
• potassium mu-fluoro-bis(triethylaluminium)
• prop-2-yn-1-ol
• propan-1-ol
• propan-2-ol
• propanal
• propane
• propene
• propionyl chloride
• propyl acetate
• propyl chloroformate
• propyl formate
• propyl propionate
• propylene oxide
• propylenediamine
• pyridine
• R -1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
• R —2,3-epoxy-1-propanol
• R, R -2-hydroxy-5-(1-hydroxy-2-(4-phenylbut-2-ylamin
• Raffinates (petroleum), steam-cracked C 4 fraction c
• reaction mass of esters of 5,5',6,6',7,7'-hexahydrox
• reaction mass of: 1-methyl-1-(3-(1-methylethyl)pheny
• reaction mass of: 2,2'-bis( tert -pentylperoxy)- p –
• reaction mass of: 4,4',4''-[(2,4,6-trioxo-1,3,5(2 H
• reaction mass of: 4-(7-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethyl-2-chr
• reaction mass of: bis(isotridecylammonium)mono(di-(4
• reaction mass of: reaction product of 4,4'-methylene
• reaction product of: (2-hydroxy-4-(3-propenoxy)benzo
• Reaction product of: 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid
• Reaction product of: acetophenone, formaldehyde, cyc
• reaction product of: borax, hydrogen peroxide, aceti
• reaction products of tungsten hexachloride with 2-me
• red phosphorus
• Residues (petroleum), alkylation splitter, C 4 -rich
• S -(3-trimethoxysilyl)propyl 19-isocyanato-11-(6-iso
• sec -butyl nitrite
• sodium
• sodium ( n -butyl)x(ethyl)y-1,5-dihydro)aluminate x
• sodium 2-ethylhexanolate
• sodium dithionite
• styrene
• Tail gas (petroleum), catalytic cracked clarified oi
• Tail gas (petroleum), catalytic cracked distillate a
• Tail gas (petroleum), catalytic cracked distillate a
• Tail gas (petroleum), catalytic cracked naphtha stab
• Tail gas (petroleum), catalytic cracker refractionat
• Tail gas (petroleum), catalytic cracker, catalytic r
• Tail gas (petroleum), catalytic hydrodesulfurized na
• Tail gas (petroleum), catalytic polymn. naphtha frac
• Tail gas (petroleum), catalytic reformed naphtha fra
• Tail gas (petroleum), catalytic reformed naphtha fra
• Tail gas (petroleum), catalytic reformed naphtha sep
• Tail gas (petroleum), catalytic reformed naphtha sta
• Tail gas (petroleum), cracked distillate hydrotreate
• Tail gas (petroleum), cracked distillate hydrotreate
• Tail gas (petroleum), gas oil catalytic cracking abs
• Tail gas (petroleum), gas recovery plant
• Tail gas (petroleum), gas recovery plant deethanizer
• Tail gas (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized distillate a
• Tail gas (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized straight-run
• Tail gas (petroleum), hydrodesulfurized vacuum gas o
• Tail gas (petroleum), isomerized naphtha fractionati
• Tail gas (petroleum), light straight-run naphtha sta
• Tail gas (petroleum), propane-propylene alkylation f
• Tail gas (petroleum), saturate gas plant mixed strea
• Tail gas (petroleum), saturate gas recovery plant, C
• Tail gas (petroleum), straight-run distillate hydrod
• Tail gas (petroleum), straight-run naphtha hydrodesu
• Tail gas (petroleum), thermal cracked hydrocarbon fr
• Tail gas (petroleum), thermal-cracked distillate, ga
• Tail gas (petroleum), vacuum gas oil hydrodesulfuriz
• Tail gas (petroleum), vacuum residues thermal cracke
• tert -butyl acrylate
• tert -butyl methyl ether
• tert -butyl nitrite
• tert -butyl α, α-dimethylbenzyl peroxide
• tert -butylarsine
• tetracarbonylnickel
• tetraethyl silicate
• tetrahydrofuran
• tetrahydrothiophene
• tetrakis(trimethylhexadecylammonium) hexa-mu-oxotetr
• tetraphosphorus trisulphide
• toluene
• trialkylboranes, liquid
• trialkylboranes, solid
• trichloro(methyl)silane
• trichlorosilane
• triethylamine
• trimethyl borate
• trizinc diphosphide
• turpentine, oil
• vinyl chloride
• white phosphorus
• zinc powder — zinc dust (pyrophoric)
• zirconium powder (pyrophoric)
• α, α, α-trifluorotoluene
• α, α-dimethylbenzyl hydroperoxide

Dove compare in etichetta

Il pittogramma va apposto sull'etichetta CLP del prodotto, in dimensioni proporzionate all'imballaggio, insieme ad avvertenza, indicazioni H e consigli P. Gli stessi pericoli sono riportati nella sezione 2 della scheda dati di sicurezza. Per imballaggi molto piccoli valgono regole specifiche di etichettatura.

Tutti i nove pittogrammi di pericolo

Il CLP prevede nove pittogrammi. Ecco l'elenco completo, con la pagina di approfondimento di ciascuno:

• GHS01 – Bomba che esplode (esplosivi)
• GHS02 – Fiamma (infiammabili) (questa pagina)
• GHS03 – Fiamma su cerchio (comburenti)
• GHS04 – Bombola per gas (gas sotto pressione)
• GHS05 – Corrosione (corrosivi per pelle/occhi/metalli)
• GHS06 – Teschio e tibie incrociate (tossicità acuta)
• GHS07 – Punto esclamativo (irritazione, tossicità acuta minore)
• GHS08 – Pericolo per la salute (CMR, sensibilizzanti respiratori, aspirazione, STOT)
• GHS09 – Ambiente (pericoloso per l’ambiente acquatico)

Fonti

Pittogrammi di pericolo secondo l'Allegato V del Regolamento (CE) n. 1272/2008 (CLP). Gli elenchi di sostanze derivano dalla Tabella 3 dell'Allegato VI; verifica la versione consolidata vigente e l'inventario C&L dell'ECHA.

Domande frequenti

Cosa significa il pittogramma GHS02?

Indica fiamma (infiammabili). Segnala che la sostanza o la miscela presenta i pericoli delle classi associate a questo pittogramma.

Il pittogramma GHS02 basta da solo?

No: in etichetta va accompagnato da avvertenza, indicazioni di pericolo (H) e consigli di prudenza (P) coerenti con la classificazione completa del prodotto.

Quanti pittogrammi di pericolo esistono?

Nove (da GHS01 a GHS09). Un prodotto può riportarne più di uno se rientra in più classi di pericolo.

Dove trovo le sostanze che usano questo pittogramma?

In questa pagina trovi gli esempi collegati alle schede; l'elenco completo è nell'elenco delle schede CLP per sostanza.