H318: indicazione di pericolo CLP, classe associata e sostanze

L'indicazione di pericolo H318 è uno dei codici H del Regolamento CLP (CE) n. 1272/2008: «Provoca gravi lesioni oculari.». Nelle voci dell'Allegato VI, il codice H318 è abbinato in modo prevalente alla classe di pericolo Gravi lesioni oculari (codice Eye Dam., categorie Eye Dam. 1), un pericolo di tipo salute. In questa pagina trovi il testo ufficiale, a quale classe è collegata, il pittogramma tipico e un elenco di sostanze con classificazione armonizzata che la riportano.

Che cos'è l'indicazione H318

Testo ufficiale dell'indicazione H318 (Allegato III del CLP): «Provoca gravi lesioni oculari.»

Le indicazioni di pericolo (codici H) descrivono la natura e, se del caso, il grado del pericolo di una sostanza o miscela. Il testo ufficiale di ogni codice è stabilito dall'Allegato III del CLP, uguale per tutte le sostanze, e in etichetta va riportato per esteso. Il codice H318 si riconosce dalla classe di pericolo a cui è associato e dal pittogramma con cui compare.

Classe di pericolo associata a H318

Nelle voci dell'Allegato VI, il codice H318 è abbinato in modo prevalente alla classe di pericolo Gravi lesioni oculari (codice Eye Dam., categorie Eye Dam. 1), un pericolo di tipo salute.

Approfondisci la classe collegata: Gravi lesioni oculari (CLP).

Pittogramma tipico

Le sostanze con il codice H318 riportano in genere i seguenti pittogrammi:

• GHS05 – Corrosione (corrosivi per pelle/occhi/metalli)
• GHS07 – Punto esclamativo (irritazione, tossicità acuta minore)

Sostanze con indicazione H318

Esempi di sostanze la cui classificazione armonizzata include H318. Apri la scheda per tutti i codici di classe, le indicazioni H e i pittogrammi:

• ( N -benzyl- N -ethyl)amino-3-hydroxyacetophenone hy
• ( S )-α-(acetylthio)benzenepropanoic acid
• ( Z )-1-benzo[ b ]thien-2-ylethanone oxime hydrochlo
• ((4-phenylbutyl)hydroxyphosphoryl)acetic acid
• (-)- trans -4-(4'-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl- N –
• (1 R ,4 S )-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one
• (2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethyl)triphenylphosphonium bro
• (3'-carboxymethyl-5-(2-(3-ethyl-3 H -benzothiazol-2-
• (4-aminophenyl)- N -methylmethylensulfonamide hydroc
• (6-(4-hydroxy-3-(2-methoxyphenylazo)-2-sulfonato-7-n
• (9 S )-9-amino-9-deoxyerythromycin
• (ethyl-3-oxobutanoato- O '1, O '3)(2-dimethylaminoet
• (±)- trans -4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl- N -m
• (η-cumene)-(η-cyclopentadienyl)iron(II) hexafluoroan
• 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride
• 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one
• 1,2-dimethylimidazole
• 1,3,5-tris(oxiranylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1 H
• 1,3,5-tris-[(2 S and 2 R )-2,3-epoxypropyl]-1,3,5-tr
• 1,3-bis(3-methyl-2,5-dioxo-1 H -pyrrolinylmethyl)ben
• 1,3-bis(vinylsulfonylacetamido)propane
• 1,4,5,8-tetraaminoanthra quinone
• 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane disulfate
• 1,4-dihydroxybenzene
• 1- tert -butoxypropan-2-ol
• 1-((2-quinolinyl-carbonyl)oxy)-2,5-pyrrolidinedione
• 1-(1-naphthylmethyl)quinolinium chloride
• 1-(2-(ethyl(4-(4-(4-(4-(ethyl(2-pyridinoethyl)amino)
• 1-(3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl)3-methoxy-4-piperidinon
• 1-[3-[4-((heptadecafluorononyl)oxy)-benzamido]propyl
• 1-bromo-3,4,5-trifluorobenzene
• 1-chloro- N , N -diethyl-1,1-diphenyl-1-(phenylmethy
• 1-naphtol
• 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
• 2 S -isopropyl-5 R -methyl-1 R -cyclohexyl 2,2-dihyd
• 2,2'-iminodiethanol
• 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid
• 2,2-ethylmethylthiazolidine
• 2,3,4-trifluoroaniline
• 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoic acid
• 2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-2 H -cyclopenta[ d ]-1,2
• 2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone
• 2,3-dichloro-5-trifluoromethyl- pyridine
• 2,3-dichloropropene
• 2,3-epoxypropyl methacrylate
• 2,4-bis[2,2'-[2-( N, N -dimethylamino)ethyloxycarbon
• 2,4-D (ISO)
• 2,4-dichloro-3-ethyl-6-nitrophenol
• 2,4-difluoro-α-(1 H -1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetophenone
• 2,5-dibutoxy-4-(morpholin-4-yl)benzenediazonium 4-me
• 2,6-bis-(2-(4-(4-amino-phenylamino)-phenylazo)-1,3-d
• 2-((4-amino-2-nitrophenyl)amino)benzoic acid
• 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1 H —1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pe
• 2-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)-2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hep
• 2-(2-hexyloxyethoxy)ethanol
• 2-(3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yloxy)ethyl phenylcarbamate
• 2-(4- tert -butylphenyl)ethanol
• 2-(decylthio)ethylammonium chloride
• 2-(isocyanatosulfonylmethyl)benzoic acid methyl este
• 2-(octylthio)ethanol
• 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol
• 2-[[4[[4,6-bis[[3-(diethylamino)propyl]amino]-1,3,5-
• 2-alkoyloxyethyl hydrogen maleate, where alkoyl repr
• 2-chloro-4,5-difluorobenzoic acid
• 2-chloromethyl-3,4-dimethoxypyridinium chloride
• 2-hydroxy-3-(2-ethyl-4-methylimidazoyl)propyl neodec
• 2-hydroxy-3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)-[2-(1-oxotetradecyl)am
• 2-hydroxymethyl-9-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)-1,4-dioxa
• 2-isopropyl-4-( N -methyl)aminomethylthiazole
• 2-methoxypropanol
• 2-methyl-5-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)hydroquinone
• 2-methylaziridine
• 2-methylpropan-1-ol
• 2-phenoxyethanol
• 2-{4-(2-ammoniopropylamino)-6-[4-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl
• 3(or 5)-(4-( N -benzyl- N -ethylamino)-2-methylpheny
• 3,4-dichloroaniline
• 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)propane-1,2-diol
• 3-(3-methylpent-3-yl)isoxazol-5- ylamine
• 3-amino-4-hydroxy- N -(2-methoxyethyl)-benzenesulfon
• 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine
• 3-azidosulfonylbenzoic acid
• 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone
• 4,4'-ethylidenediphenyl dicyanate
• 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol
• 4,4'-thiodi- o -cresol
• 4-(1-oxo-2-propenyl)-morpholine
• 4-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl)phenoxy-2-fluoroanilin
• 4-[3-(diethoxymethylsilylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethy
• 4-[4-amino-5-hydroxy-3-(4-(2-sulfoxyethylsulfonyl)ph
• 4-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-2-butanol
• 4-dimethylaminobenzenediazonium 3-carboxy-4-hydroxyb
• 4-methyl-N-(methylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide
• 4-nitrosophenol
• 5,6-dihydroxyindole
• 5- tert -butyl-3-isoxazolylamine hydrochloride
• 5-acetyl-3-amino-10,11-dihydro-5 H -dibenz[ b, f ]az
• 5-thiazolylmethanol
• 5-{4-[5-amino-2-[4-(2-sulfoxyethylsulfonyl)phenylazo
• 6-(nonylamino)-6-oxo-peroxyhexanoic acid
• 6-(phthalimido)peroxyhexanoic acid
• 6-fluoro-2-methyl-3-(4-methylthiobenzyl)indene
• 6-hydroxyindole
• 8,9,10-trinorborn-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride
• [ R -( R *, S *)]-[[2-methyl-1-(1-oxopropoxy)propoxy
• A reaction mass of: (1,3-dioxo-2 H -benz(de)isoquino
• acifluorfen (ISO)
• acrylonitrile
• allyl glycidyl ether
• azocyclotin (ISO)
• behenamidopropyl-dimethyl-(dihydroxypropyl) ammonium
• benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid 1,2-anhydride
• benzene-1,2:4,5-tetracarboxylic dianhydride
• benzyldimethyloctadecylammonium 3-nitrobenzenesulfon
• biphenyl-2-ol
• bis( N -(7-hydroxy-8-methyl-5-phenylphenazin-3-ylide
• bis(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)amine
• bis(dimethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium) 1,2-ethanediy
• bis[(1-methylimidazol)-(2-ethyl-hexanoate)], zinc co
• bis[[2,2',2''-nitrilotris-[ethanolato]]-1- N , O ]-b
• bis[tributyl 4-(methylbenzyl)ammonium] 1,5-naphthale
• bronopol (INN)
• butan-1-ol
• butanone oxime
• C 12-14 – tert -alkyl ammonium 1-amino-9,10-dihydro-
• C.I. Basic Violet 3
• C.I. Basic Violet 3 with ≥ 0,1 % of Michler's ketone
• calcium cyanamide
• calcium phosphide
• captan (ISO)
• chlorocresol
• chlorothalonil (ISO)
• cis -1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-methylphthalic anhydride
• clopyralid (ISO)
• copper(II) methanesulfonate
• crotonaldehyde
• cyanamide
• cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride
• cyclopentyl chloroformate
• D, L-( N , N -diethyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide)
• dalapon
• di- n -butylamine
• di- tert -(C 12 – 14 )-alkylammonium 2-benzothiazoly
• diamminediisocyanatozinc
• diammonium hexachloroplatinate
• diammonium tetrachloroplatinate
• dibenzylphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate
• dibutyltin hydrogen borate
• dicamba (ISO)
• dichlorprop (ISO)
• dichlorprop-P (ISO)
• dicopper oxide
• dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
• dicyclopentyldimethoxysilane
• dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride
• dipotassium hexachloroplatinate
• dipotassium tetrachloroplatinate
• disodium (3-methyl-4-(5-nitro-2-oxidophenylazo)-1-ph
• disodium 1-amino-4-(4-benzenesulphonamido-3-sulphona
• disodium 5-[5-[4-(5-chloro-2,6-difluoropyrimidin-4-y
• disodium hexachloroplatinate
• disodium tetrachloroplatinate
• disul (ISO)
• divanadyl pyrophosphate
• DNOC (ISO)
• E -ethyl-4-oxo-4-phenylcrotonate
• ethyl 2-(3-nitrobenzylidene)acetoacetate
• ethyl 2-(isocyanatosulfonyl)benzoate
• ethyl 2-carboxy-3-(2-thienyl)propionate
• ethyl 3-hydroxy-5-oxo-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate
• ethyl lactate
• ethylene oxide
• exo -1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]h
• fentin acetate (ISO)
• fentin hydroxide (ISO)
• formic acid … %
• glyphosate (ISO)
• guazatine (ISO)
• hafnium tetra- n -butoxide
• hexachloroplatinates with the exception of those spe
• hexahydro-4-methylphthalic anhydride
• hexasodium (di[ N -(3-(4-[5-(5-amino-3-methyl-1-phen
• hexasodium tungstate hydrate
• hydroxylamine … % [> 55 % in aqueous solution]
• hymexazol (ISO)
• imazalil (ISO)
• lead(II) methanesulphonate
• lithium 1-amino-4-(4-tert-butylanilino)anthraquinone
• lithium sodium (4-((5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)azo)-2,
• magnesium bis(( R )-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propionat
• main component 6 (isomer): asym. 1:2 Cr(III)-complex
• malachite green hydrochloride
• maleic anhydride
• MCPA (ISO)
• mecoprop (ISO)
• mecoprop-P (ISO) [1] and its salts
• metalaxyl- M (ISO)
• methyl ( R )-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionate
• methyl 2 R ,3 S -(-)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)oxiranecarbo
• methyl 4-bromomethyl-3-methoxybenzoate
• methyl chloroacetate
• methyl isocyanate
• methyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
• mono-2-[2-(4-dibenzo[b, f][1,4]thiazepin-11-yl)piper
• mono-methylamine
• mono[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]monohydrogen-2-(hexadec-
• N , N '-bis{6-chloro-4-[6-(4-vinylsulfonylphenylazo)
• N -[2-hydroxy-3-(C 12-16 -alkyloxy)propyl]- N -methy
• N -cyclohexyl- S, S -dioxo benzo[ b ]tiophene-2-carb
• N -dodecyl-[3-(4-(dimethylamino)benzamido)-propyl]di
• N, N '-bis(trifluoroacetyl)- S, S '-bis-L-homocystei
• N, N -dimethylanilinium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)b
• N, N' -ethylenebis(vinylsulfonylacetamide)
• N, N,N',N' -tetramethyl-3,3'-(propylenebis(iminocarb
• niline
• octasodium 2-(6-(4-chloro-6-(3-( N -methyl- N -(4-ch
• octasodium 2-(8-(4-chloro-6-(3-((4-chloro-6-(3,6-dis
• octhilinone (ISO)
• oxiranemethanol, 4-methylbenzene-sulfonate, ( S )-
• oxo-((2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino)carbon
• oxydiethylene bis(chloroformate)
• pentasodium 4-amino-6-(5-(4-(2-ethyl-phenylamino)-6-
• pentasodium bis{7-[4-(1-butyl-5-cyano-1,2-dihydro-2-
• phthalic anhydride
• potassium 2,5-dichlorobenzoate
• potassium 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-( R )-propionate
• potassium N -(4-fluorophenyl)glycinate
• potassium sodium 3,3'-(3(or 4)-methyl-1,2-phenyleneb
• potassium sodium 6,13-dichloro-3,10-bis{2-[4-[3-(2-h
• product by process iron complex of azo dyestuffs obt
• propan-1-ol
• propargite (ISO)
• reaction mass of 2-acryloyloxyethyl hydrogen cyclohe
• reaction mass of 5-chloro-2-methyl-2 H -isothiazol-3
• reaction mass of C 12-14 – tert -alkylammonium diphe
• reaction mass of isomers of: sodium phenethylnaphtha
• reaction mass of: (3-methoxy)propylammonium/[tris-(2
• reaction mass of: 2,2'-[[(2-hydroxyethyl)imino]bis(m
• reaction mass of: 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl-
• reaction mass of: 2-(9-methyl-1,3,8,10-tetraoxo-2,3,
• reaction mass of: 2-(hexylthio)ethylamine hydrochlor
• reaction mass of: [1-(methoxymethyl)-2-(C 12 -alkoxy
• reaction mass of: ammonium-1,2-bis(hexyloxycarbonyl)
• reaction mass of: bis(1 S ,2 S ,4 S )-(1-benzyl-4- t
• reaction mass of: cis-(5-ammonium-1,3,3-trimethyl)-c
• reaction mass of: disodium 6-[3-carboxy-4,5-dihydro-
• reaction mass of: dodecanoic acid (35-40 %)
• reaction mass of: isobutyl hydrogen 2-(α-2,4,6-trime
• reaction mass of: N -aminoethylpiperazonium mono-2,4
• reaction mass of: pentasodium 5-amino-3-(5-{4-chloro
• reaction mass of: tetradecanoic acid
• reaction mass of: tetradecanoic acid (42,5-47,5 %)
• reaction mass of: tetrasodium(((2-hydroxyethyl)imino
• reaction mass of: thiobis(4,1-phenylene)- S, S,S',S'
• reaction mass of: trans -(2 R )-5-acetoxy-1,3-oxathi
• reaction mass of: trans -2-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-dioxa
• reaction mass of: trihexadecylmethylammonium chlorid
• reaction mass of: trilithium 4-amino-3-((4-((4-((2-a
• reaction mass of: tris(3,5,5-trimethylhexylammonium)
• reaction mass of: trisodium 4-benzoylamino-6-(6-ethe
• reaction mass of: trisodium 5{4-chloro-6-[2-(2,6-dic
• reaction mass of: trisodium N (1')- N (2): N (1''')-
• Reaction product of: 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid
• reaction product of: 2-[[4-amino-2-ureidophenylazo]-
• salts of 2,4-D
• salts of 2,4-DB
• salts of aniline
• salts of mecoprop
• sodium ( R )-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propionate
• sodium (( N -(3-trimethylammoniopropyl)sulfamoyl)met
• sodium 2-anilino-5-(2-nitro-4-( N -phenylsulfamoyl))
• sodium 2-biphenylate
• sodium 3,5-dichloro-2-(5-cyano-2,6-bis(3-hydroxyprop
• sodium 3-(2 H -benzotriazol-2- yl)-5- sec -butyl-4-h
• sodium hypochlorite, solution … % Cl active
• sodium metabisulphite
• styrene-4-sulfonyl chloride
• subtilisin
• succinic anhydride
• tetrachlorophthalic anhydride
• tetrachloroplatinates with the exception of those sp
• tetrahydrothiopyran-3-carboxaldehyde
• tetrakis(dimethylditetradecylammonium) hexa-μ-oxotet
• tetrakis(trimethylhexadecylammonium) hexa-mu-oxotetr
• tetrasodium 4-[4-chloro-6-(4-methyl-2-sulfophenylami
• tetrasodium 4-amino-3,6-bis(5-(6-chloro-4-(2-hydroxy
• tetrasodium 5-[4-chloro-6-( N -ethyl-anilino)-1,3,5-
• tetrasodium dihydrogen 1,1''-dihydroxy-8,8''-[p-phen
• trans -4-cyclohexyl-L-proline monohydrochloride
• trichlorosilane
• triethylamine
• trimethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
• tris(octadec-9-enylammonium) (trisulfonatophthalocya
• trisodium (1-(3-carboxylato-2-oxido-5-sulfonatopheny
• trisodium (6-anilino-2-(5-nitro-2-oxidophenylazo)-3-
• trisodium 2-{α[2-hydroxy-3-[4-chloro-6-[4-(2,3-dibro
• trisodium [2-(5-chloro-2,6-difluoropyrimidin-4-ylami
• trisodium bis(2-(5-chloro-4-nitro-2-oxidophenylazo)-
• trisodium(2-(α-(3-(4-chloro-6-(2-(2-(vinylsulfonyl)e
• vanadium(IV) oxide hydrogen phosphate hemihydrate, l
• zinc sulphate (hydrous) (mono-, hexa-and hepta hydra
• ziram (ISO)
• α, α, α-trichlorotoluene
• α, α-dichlorotoluene
• α-chlorotoluene

Dove compare H318

Il codice H318 va riportato per esteso sull'etichetta CLP del prodotto, insieme a pittogramma, avvertenza e consigli di prudenza (P), e nella sezione 2 della scheda dati di sicurezza. Per le miscele, la presenza dell'indicazione dipende dalla concentrazione della sostanza e dagli eventuali limiti specifici.

Indicazioni di pericolo correlate

Altri codici H dello stesso tipo di pericolo (salute):

• H350
• H373
• H335
• H334
• H361fd
• H315
• H351
• H336
• H200
• H332
• H311
• H360F
• H360Df
• H372
• H360FD
• H310
• H301
• H314
• H331
• H312
• H361d
• H302
• H330
• H340
• H319
• H317
• H300
• H341
• H360D
• H361f
• H370
• H350i
• H304

Fonti

Codici delle indicazioni di pericolo secondo gli Allegati III e VI del Regolamento (CE) n. 1272/2008 (CLP). Gli abbinamenti classe–codice e gli elenchi di sostanze derivano dalla Tabella 3.1 dell'Allegato VI; il testo ufficiale di H318 è quello dell'Allegato III. Verifica sempre la versione consolidata vigente e l'inventario C&L dell'ECHA.

Domande frequenti

A quale pericolo corrisponde il codice H318?

Nelle voci armonizzate H318 è abbinato soprattutto alla classe Gravi lesioni oculari (Eye Dam.), un pericolo di tipo salute. Il testo ufficiale per esteso è nell'Allegato III del CLP.

Dove trovo il testo completo di H318?

Nell'Allegato III del CLP: è uguale per tutte le sostanze e va riportato per esteso in etichetta accanto al pittogramma.

Quante sostanze hanno l'indicazione H318?

Nella Tabella 3.1 dell'Allegato VI il codice H318 compare in numerose voci: in questa pagina ne trovi un elenco collegato alle relative schede.

H318 compare sempre da solo?

No: una sostanza può avere più indicazioni di pericolo. In etichetta vanno riportate tutte quelle pertinenti, con i relativi pittogrammi e consigli di prudenza.